Turn Your Retirement Savings Into a Paycheck You Can Count On

You've spent decades building your nest egg. The harder question — the one most people don't think about until they're already retired — is how to turn that pile of accounts into steady, predictable income without running short, overpaying taxes, or triggering IRS penalties. That's exactly what a distribution plan is for, and it's one of the most consequential things we do with our clients at Dominion Wealth Management.

Your Savings Are an Asset. A Distribution Plan Is the Strategy.

Retirement savings don't automatically become retirement income. Without a deliberate withdrawal strategy, most retirees make decisions account by account, year by year — and those decisions add up to real costs over time. We build distribution plans that look across every account you hold, coordinate the timing and sequencing of withdrawals, and produce a monthly income stream that's designed to last as long as you need it to.

 

Every plan we build accounts for your specific account mix — IRAs, Roth IRAs, taxable brokerage accounts, 401(k)s, pension income, and Social Security — and determines how to draw from each in an order that supports your income goals while keeping your tax exposure as low as possible.

RMDs Explained — and Managed So You Never Miss One

Required minimum distributions are one of the most misunderstood pieces of retirement planning, and one of the most searched. Under the SECURE 2.0 Act, most retirees must begin taking RMDs from traditional IRAs and employer retirement accounts at age 73. Miss a deadline, and the IRS assesses a penalty of 25% of the amount that should have been withdrawn.

 

We handle RMD calculations, timing, and coordination for every client subject to them. That means knowing which accounts are affected, calculating the correct distribution amount each year based on IRS life expectancy tables, and making sure withdrawals are taken before the deadline. You shouldn't have to track this yourself — and with Dominion managing it, you won't need to.

 

  • RMDs apply to traditional IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, and most employer-sponsored plans
  • Roth IRAs are not subject to RMDs during the original owner's lifetime
  • The SECURE 2.0 Act pushed the RMD starting age from 72 to 73 (and to 75 for those born after 1960)
  • The penalty for a missed RMD is 25%, reduced to 10% if corrected within two years
  • Inherited IRAs have their own RMD rules that differ from your own accounts

Why the Account You Draw From Matters as Much as How Much You Draw

This is the insight that surprises most new clients: withdrawal sequencing — the order in which you draw from taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts — can reduce your lifetime tax burden by thousands of dollars. Drawing from the wrong account at the wrong time can push you into a higher tax bracket, trigger Medicare surcharges, or increase the portion of your Social Security income that's subject to federal tax.

 

We model withdrawal sequencing as part of every distribution plan. Because we work in close coordination with TPSA, our affiliated CPA firm, your investment drawdown strategy and your tax picture are built together rather than reconciled after the fact. The result is a plan that's optimized for both income and tax efficiency — not one or the other.

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Income Sources We Coordinate in Your Distribution Plan

Retirement income rarely comes from a single source, and a distribution plan that treats each source in isolation misses most of the optimization opportunity. We look at the full picture and build a coordinated strategy around every income stream available to you.

 

  • Social Security: Timing your claim — and coordinating it with your spouse's benefit if applicable — can meaningfully increase your lifetime benefit. We model different claiming scenarios before you file.
  • IRA and 401(k) withdrawals: Tax-deferred accounts are powerful, but withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income. Sequencing and Roth conversion strategies can reduce what you owe over time.
  • Roth IRA distributions: Tax-free withdrawals from Roth accounts are a valuable tool for managing bracket exposure in high-income retirement years.
  • Taxable investment accounts: Dividends, interest, and capital gains from taxable accounts each carry different tax treatment. We account for that in the sequencing model.
  • Annuity income: For clients who want a guaranteed income floor, annuities can serve as one component of a broader strategy — alongside other sources, not as a replacement for them.
  • Pension income and other guaranteed sources: If you have a pension, rental income, or other recurring income, it factors into how we structure withdrawals from invested assets.
More Answers

Social Security Coordination Is Part of the Plan

Social Security claiming decisions are permanent. Claim too early and you lock in a reduced benefit for life. Claim too late without modeling the breakeven point and you may leave years of income on the table. For married couples, the coordination between two benefit records adds another layer of complexity.

 

We incorporate Social Security optimization into every retirement income plan we build. That means running the numbers on different claiming ages, modeling spousal and survivor benefits, and identifying the strategy that produces the highest lifetime income given your health, other income sources, and tax situation. This is not a separate service — it's built into how we approach distribution planning from the start.

  • What is the 4% rule and should I follow it?

    The 4% rule is a widely cited guideline suggesting that retirees can withdraw 4% of their portfolio in year one and adjust for inflation each year without running out of money over a 30-year retirement. It's a useful starting point, but it's not a plan — it doesn't account for your specific account types, tax situation, Social Security timing, or spending patterns. We use it as a reference point, not a formula.
  • Do I pay North Carolina state income tax on IRA withdrawals?

    Yes. North Carolina taxes IRA and 401(k) withdrawals as ordinary income at the state's flat income tax rate. There is a limited retirement income deduction available to certain retirees, but it doesn't eliminate the tax. Withdrawal sequencing and Roth conversion strategies can help reduce your NC state tax exposure over time — which is part of what we model in every distribution plan.
  • What happens if I miss an RMD deadline?

    The IRS assesses a penalty equal to 25% of the amount that should have been distributed. If you catch the mistake and correct it within two years, the penalty drops to 10%. We manage RMD calculations and timing for our clients specifically so this situation doesn't arise.
  • Can I reduce taxes in retirement by choosing which accounts to draw from first?

    Yes — this is one of the most impactful decisions retirees can make and one that most people don't realize is within their control. Drawing from taxable accounts, tax-deferred accounts, and Roth accounts in a deliberate sequence can reduce your lifetime tax burden significantly. The right order depends on your current bracket, projected income, and long-term goals — which is exactly what our distribution planning process models.

How We Build a Distribution Plan

Step 1: Full Income Inventory

 

We map every source of income and every account you hold — Social Security, pensions, IRAs, Roth accounts, taxable investments, annuities, and any other assets — to understand the full picture before making any recommendations.

 

Step 2: Tax Bracket and Sequencing Analysis

 

Working alongside our CPA partners at TPSA, we model how withdrawals from each account type will affect your tax liability year by year, and determine the sequencing strategy that keeps your bracket exposure as low as possible over the long term.

 

Step 3: RMD Scheduling and Coordination

 

We calculate your required minimum distributions, set a withdrawal schedule that meets IRS deadlines, and coordinate those distributions with your broader income plan so they don't create unintended tax consequences.

 

Step 4: Income Plan Delivery

 

You receive a clear, written distribution plan that shows your projected monthly income, the accounts it draws from, the order of withdrawals, and how the plan adjusts over time as your needs or tax situation change.